The automobile

The automobile wasn’t invented of one inventor not in one day.

When the people invented machines and engines they used them in industry. In old times people drived, rides carriages which was pulled by horses. People want to crate the carriage, which drive by self. Than people don’t have to worry about horses.

The first car was invented not In one day , in a single inventor. In 1769 , the engineer of France Nicolas Joseph Cugnot invented military ttractor. He used steam engine. It was used by the French Army to haul artillery. The following year 1770, Cugnot built a steam-powered tricycle that carried four passengers. The following year (1770), Cugnot built a steam-powered tricycle that carried four passengers.

Steam engines were not the only engines used in early automobiles. Vehicles with electrical engines were also invented. Between 1832 and 1839 Robert Anderson of Scotland invented the first electric carriage. The vehicles were heavy, slow, expensive, and needed to sstop for recharging frequently. Electricity found greater success in tramways and streetcars.

The History of cars :

• 1680 – Dutch physicist, Christian Huygens designed an internal combustion engine that was to be fueled with gunpowder.

• 1807 – Francois Isaac de Rivaz oof Switzerland invented engine that used a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.

• 1824 – English engineer, Samuel Brown used steam engine which burn gas.

• 1858 – Belgian-born engineer, Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir invented and patented (1860) a double-acting, electric spark-ignition internal combustion engine fueled by coal gas.

• 1862 – Alphonse Beau de Rochas, a French civil engineer, patented but did not build a four-stroke engine .

• 1864 – Austrian engineer, Siegfried Marcus*, built a one-cylinder engine with a crude carburetor, and attached his engine to a cart for a rocky 500-foot drive.

• 1873 – George Brayton, an American engineer, developed an unsuccessful two-stroke kerosene engine (it used two external pumping cylinders).

• 1866 – German engineers, Eugen Langen and Nikolaus AAugust Otto improved on Lenoir’s and de Rochas’ designs and invented a more efficient gas engine.

• 1876 – Nikolaus August Otto invented and later patented a successful four-stroke engine, known as the „Otto cycle“.

• 1876 – The first successful two-stroke engine was invented by Sir Dougald Clerk.

• 1883 – French engineer, Edouard Delamare-Debouteville, built a single-cylinder four-stroke engine that ran on stove gas.

• 1885 – Gottlieb Daimler invented what is often recognized as the prototype of the modern gas engine &– with a vertical cylinder, and with gasoline injected through a carburetor (patented in 1887).

• 1886 – On January 29, Karl Benz received the first patent (DRP No. 37435) for a gas-fueled car.

• 1889 – Daimler built an improved four-stroke engine with mushroom-shaped valves and two V-slant cylinders.

• 1890 – Wilhelm Maybach built the first four-cylinder, four-stroke engine.

The first car manufacturers in the world were French: Panhard & Levassor (1889) and Peugeot (1891). The first automobile to be mass produced in the United States was the 1901, Curved Dash Oldsmobile, built by the American car manufacturer Ransome Eli Olds (1864-1950). American car manufacturer, Henry Ford (1863-1947) installed the first conveyor belt-based assembly line in his car factory in Ford’s Highland Park, Michigan plant, around 1913-14.

Years going the cars form is chancing, and come a lot of new models.